Formation of Solution

An electrolyte is a substance that produces ions in solution. For example, when sodium chloride is dissolved in water the ionic lattice of Na+ and Cl- ions breaks up to form separate Na+ and Cl- ions which are surrounded by water molecules. This can be represented as follows.

NaCl (s) → Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

This process is known as dissociation. The ions in the ionic solid have been separated in the solution process.

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